《新目标英语》(七年级下) 词组和重点句型
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
求七年级下册英语重点短语人教版 新目标
1.Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen
pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from
the United States.
2.Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3.What
language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes,
there is. It’s on Center Street.
No, there isn’t.
2.Where’s the
supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3.Go straight down New
Street and turn right.
4.Turn left at Bridge Street.
5.There’s a pay phone
on your left.
Unit 3
1.Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like
koalas？
--Because they’re very cute.
2.Why does he like
elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3.Where’re lions
from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4.What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit4
1.What does she do?/ What’s her job?
/What’s she?
--She
is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
2.What do you do??
–I’m a shop
assistant.
3.Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV
station/bank/restaurant.
4.What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be
a policewoman.
5.Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an
exciting job.
Unit 5
1.What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2.What is he/she
doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.-What are they doing?
-They’re talking on
the phone
4.Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a
letter.
5.-Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That
sounds good.
6.When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7.Where is he
eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8.-Where do people
play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit 6
1. How’s the weather in Jiaxing?
=What’s the weather like
in Jiaxing?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it
going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do
when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book
4.现在进行时的用法：
5..V-ing 变化规则：
Unit 7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发
2.medium
height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball
team：篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼镜
9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手
10.a new look：一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last
month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
Unit8
1.What kind of：哪一种
2.would like sth.：想要某东西
3.a
small/medium/large bowl of noodles：
小/中/大碗的面条
4.orange juice： 桔子汁
5.green tea：绿茶
6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:
一家饺子店
7.phone number：电话号码
8.tomato soup：西红柿汤
Unit 9
1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业
2.play soccer：踢足球
3.clean
one’s room：打扫某人的房间
4.go to the beach：去海滩
5.play tennis：打网球
6.go to
the movies：去看电影
7.last weekend：上周末
8.do some reading：阅读
9.practice
English：练习英语
10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备 11.last week ：上周
12.on
Saturday morning ：在星期六的早晨
13.a talk show：一个谈话节目
14.go for a walk：去散步
15.a nice day：晴朗的一天
16.play with：与…一起玩
17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末
18.look for：寻找
19.watch a movie：看电影
20.It’s time to do
sth.：是做某事的时候了
Unit10
1.visit sb.拜访某人<
2.summer camp ：夏令营
3.visit museum：参观博物馆
4.on vacation：度假
5.great weather：好天气
6. all
day/night/year：整天/夜/年
7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴
8.be crowded：拥挤
9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事
10.be lost：迷路
11.help sb.do
sth.：帮助某人做某事
12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事
13.be tired：疲倦
14.decide to
do sth.：决定做某事
15.The Great Wall:长城
Unit11
1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目
2.soap pera：肥皂剧；连续剧
3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧
4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢
5.can’t
stand：不能容忍
6.think of：认为
7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见
8.in
fact：事实上;实际上
9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩
10.sports shows：体育节目
11.Animal World：动物世界
12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说
13.Culture
China：中国文化
14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪
15.key ring：钥匙链
16.ask sb. about
sth：问某人关于某事
17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服
18. English Today:今日英语
19.
Sports News:运动新闻
Unit12
1.be late for class：上课迟到
2.listen to music：听音乐
3.have to ：不得不
4.what else：别的什么
5.sports shoes：运动鞋
6.go out :出去 7.after
school/class：放学/下课以后
8.What's up ?：什么事？
9.school magazine：校刊
10.I
don’t .either.：我也不
11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上
12.Children’s
Palace：少年宫
13.school/family rules：校/家规
14.make dinner：做饭
15.wear a
uniform:穿制服
16.gym class:体育课
17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话
18.wash the clothes:洗衣服
七年级英语语法总结
1、代词 项目： 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 第一人称 单数 I e ine self 复数 we us ur urs urselves 第二人称 单数 u u ur urs urself 复数 u u ur urs urselves 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself he hi his his hiself it it its its this that itself 复数 the the their theirs these thse theselves 2、动词 A) 第三人称单数 当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一)一般在词后加s。如：ces, spells, waits, tals, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)以辅音字母加结尾的变为i再加es。如：stud-studies, hurr-hurries, tr-tries 2)以元音字母加结尾的`直接加s。如：plas, sas, stas, ens, bus 四)以结尾加es。如：des, ges 五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has B) 现在分词 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下： 一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, pla-plaing, hurr-hurring, watch-watching, g-ging, d-ding 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wae-waing, tae-taing, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如shw –shwing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四)以ie结尾的变ie为再加ing。如：tie-ting系 die-ding死 lie-ling 位于 3、形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下： 一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shrter –shrtest, taller –tallest, lnger –lngest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, ht-htter httest 三) 以辅音字母+结尾的变为i加er/est。如：happ-happier happiest, srr-srrier srriest, friendl-friendlier friendliest(re friendl st friendl), bus-busier busiest, eas-easier easiest 四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远) gd/well - better best an/uch - re st bad/ill – wrse wrst little- less least ld- lder/elder ldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 4、数词 (基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, secnd, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twent-twentieth, frt-frtieth, ninet-ninetieth
人教版七年级英语语法总结
一 词类
1 名词： 英语名称(n),表示人或物的名称。例词：pen,dog,eye.
2 冠词：英语名称（art）,用于名词前，帮助说明名词.例词 a ,an ,the.
3 代词：用于代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句、句子等。例词：we ,that, hers等。
4 形容词：英语名称（adj）,用于修饰名词，表示人和事物的特征。例词:red,happy,
difficult.
5 副词：英语名称（adv）,用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词：only,too,here, always.
6 数词：英语名称（num）,表示数量或顺序。例词：first ,six ,one.
7 动词：英语名称（v）,表示动作或状态。例词：have ,like ,go ,come.
8介词：英语名称（prep）,表示名词、代词等与句子中其他词的关系。例词：in ,on ,of.
9 连词：英语名称（conj）,用于连接词和词，短语和短语，句子和句子。例词：and , or ,but.
10 感叹词：英语名称（interj）表示喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词：oh ,hello ,well ,please.
二 名词
1 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是指个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：China.专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2 名词又分可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，例如：apples,bags.不可数名词没有复数形式。例如：rice,milk.还有一些词既可以充当可数名词又可以充当不可数名词。例如：salad,chicken.
3 名词的复数规则：
A:一般情况加s,例如：books,beds,boys.
B:以s,x,ch,sh结尾的jia加es,li例如：classes,boxes,watches,dishes.
C:以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es.例如：families,parties.
D:不规则变化：
例如women,children,sheep.
4 名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属的关系。
A:单数名词加's例如：Mike's,your father's.
B:复数名词不是s结尾的，加's.例如：children's
以s结尾的，加',例如:your grandparents'.
三冠词
冠词是放在名词前面的，对名词起说名的作用。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词包括定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。
1 定冠词（The）,通常有明确的所指，就是说话的双方都知道的事物，可以与单数或复数名词以及不可数名词连用，例如：The milk is on the table.
2 不定冠词a 和 an.an放在元音开头的名词前。例如：an apple.不定冠词与单数名词连用，表示一个什么的意思。
3 零冠词。也就是不使用冠词。在复数名词、不可数名词或专有名词前不使用冠词。例如：Hamburgers are not healthy.
