chances

时间:2024-11-04 16:06:06编辑:小早

chance是什么意思

chance的意思:1.偶然;运气,命运;偶然事件;意外事件。2.机会,良机;幸运,侥幸;机缘。3.〔常 〕概率,机率,或然率,可能性,或然性,把握,希望;形势。4.〔美国〕危险,冒险;赌博;彩票。5.〔美俚〕大学校长。6.〔美俚〕时间;大量,许多。例句:There now seems little chance of rapprochement between the warring factions. 目前,敌对双方和解的可能性似乎很渺茫。It was a chance meeting that would change my life. 那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。You will each be given the chance to state your case. 你们每人都有机会陈述理由。You got a one percent chance that is truly catastrophic.这百分之一的可能性会带来巨大的灾难。This has a chance of calming markets.这有希望起到安抚市场的作用。It is a chance we cannot afford to miss.这是一个不容我们错失的机遇。Some ascribe that late take-off to chance.一些人将该发展归因于偶然。

chance是什么意思

"chance"可以用作名词或动词。作为名词,"chance"表示机会、可能性或运气。作为动词,"chance"表示碰巧发生或偶然发现。作为名词,"chance"指的是一种不确定的情况或事件,有可能发生或成为现实的机会。它可以表示遇到或拥有某种机会的可能性。例如,"I have a chance to study abroad."(我有机会出国留学。)这里的"chance"表示有机会去留学的可能性。另外,"chance"也可用来表示某种结果或发生的可能性。例如,"There is a chance of rain tomorrow."(明天有可能下雨。)这里的"chance"表示明天下雨的可能性。此外,"chance"还可以表示侥幸或运气。例如,"She took a chance and won the lottery."(她冒险买了彩票,结果中奖了。)这里的"chance"表示冒险或碰运气。作为动词,"chance"表示碰巧发生或偶然发现。例如,"I chanced upon an old friend at the supermarket."(我在超市偶然碰到了一个老朋友。)这里的"chance"表示偶然遇到或发现。

在一个句子里怎么分辨从句和主句?

从句是指句子的某一个成分是由一个句子来表示的,这个句子就是从句。如:
I saw him when I was walking home.
当我回家时我看见了他。
当我回家时表示我看见他的时间,所以when…是时间状语从句,I saw him是主句。
I said that I knew it.
I knew it是说的内容,做宾语,叫宾语从句。I said就是主句。
I am late because my bike was broken.
我迟到是因为我的车坏了。
做迟到的原因是原因状语从句。I am late是主句。
所以判断主句和从句,关键看谁做谁的一个句子成份。

主句就是整个句子要表达的内容,是整个句子的核心.
从句是补充说明的
如:I went to bed after I finished my homework.
主句:I went to bed 因为句子要表达的就是我去睡觉了,从句:after I finished my homework 补充说明时间(所以是时间状语从句).
I don't know that she is a teacher.
主句:I don't know (句子主语是I),从句:she is a teacher充当know的宾语(所以是宾语从句)



从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

主语从句用作主语,如::

That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。

宾语从句用作宾语。如:

Do you know where he lives?

表语从句用作表语,如:

My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。

同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:

The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)

定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:

The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.

状语从句相当于一个副词,如:

When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)

If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:

I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。

He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。


求主语从句例句,越简单越好。

一、主语从句定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
二、主语从句例句:
1. What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
2. Who will go to the concert is not known.
3. That she was chosen made us very happy.
4. Whether she will come or not is still a question.
5. Which book they will choose is still unknown.
6. When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided.
7. It’s strange that he knows nothing about it.
8. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
9. It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
三、主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导
That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村 子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导
Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。
4. 连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。
How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。
Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
5. 关系代词型what引导
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。
What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。
What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。
What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。
What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
四、主语从句与形式主语it
有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分三种情况:
(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:
It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。
It is important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。
It’s vital that we be present. 我们出席是至关重要的。
It was intended that you be the candidate. 大家的意图是让你当候选人。
It is important that this mission not fail. 这项使命不失败至关重要。
It is essential that a meeting be convened this week. 本周开一次会非常重要。
It is appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废除这个税是恰当的。
It’s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. 竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。
It’s amazing that she should have said nothing about it. 她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶。
It’s unthinkable that they should deny my request. 他们竟然拒绝我的请求,这是不可思议的。
That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage. 他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 它对我们是利是害,还得看看再说。
(3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常直接将主语从句放在句首。如:
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
有时也可将助用形式主语。如:
It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。
(4) 如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:
Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?
How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?
五、连词that的省略问题
引导主语从句的连词that 有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首,则that不能省略;若that引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that可以省略:
That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that不可省)
It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that可省)


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