新概念英语第二册1

时间:2024-07-15 10:13:01编辑:小早

新概念英语第二册第1课课文详解及语法解析

 1.Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。   (1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。   (2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。   课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。   请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:   go to school 上学   go to bed *睡觉   go to church 上教堂,去做礼拜 (cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)    2.had a very good seat 座位很好   seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:   the front seat of a car 汽车的前座   Take a seat, please. 请坐。    3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。   interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣”。   它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:   This is an interesting book/idea.   这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。    4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. ……坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。   这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法)    5.I got very angry. 我变得非常生气。   get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。    6.in the end 最后,终于   表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:   She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.   她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。    7.none of your business 不关你的事   (1) sb. 's business 某人(所关心的或份内)的事   It is my business to look after your health.   我必须照顾你的身体健康。   This is none of his business.   这根本不关他的事。   (2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one,但语气较强:   She kept none of his letters.   他的信件她一封也没有保留。   None of my friends left early.   我的朋友没有一个早离开的。   none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,   尤其是在祈使句中:   None of your silly remarks!   别说傻话了!   8.a private conversation 私人间的谈话   在西方文化中人们对private(私人的,个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合),而且他们的说话声太大,已经影响了别人。   语法 Grammar in use   简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)   主 语一般为名词、代词或名词短语,通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”,所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如 I am, you are, he has)。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中,宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的 副词时,地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前,如上面的最后一个例句。   时间状语可以在句尾,也可以在句首:   Last night Lucy went to the theatre.   昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。   I heard a voice at the door just now.   我刚才听到门口有声音。   Sam listened to the story quietly.   萨姆静静地听着故事。   The man ran away quickly.   那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)

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新概念英语第二册第一课课文详解

【知识点讲解】

  一、单词扩展
  1.privateadj.私人的,个人的,私有的
  例句:It'smyprivateletter,youcan'treadit.
  这是我的信,你不能看。
  短语:inprivate秘密地,私下地privatelife私生活privateeducation私人办学;私人教育
  说道私人教育,就得提到私立学校,在国外,有很多privateschool(私立学校),而国内的学校大多是公立学校(publicschool)。

  2.conversationn.谈话
  subjectofconversation话题。
  例句:Fashionisalwaysasubjectofconversationamonggirls.
  时尚总是女孩子们热衷的话题。
  几种"谈话"的区别:
  talk普通用词,可与conversation换用,指正式交谈,也可指普通的闲谈。
  gossip嚼舌头,说长道短,也就是我们常说的八卦啦。
  conversation一般用于正式文体中,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。
  dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈。
  chat闲聊,就跟北京人说的“侃”,四川人说的“摆龙门阵”,武汉人说的“咵天”类似,说的是无关紧要的事。
  例句:RussiaandJapanarehavingadialogue.
  俄罗斯与日本正在进行会谈。

  3.theatren.戏院,剧场,戏剧
  知识扩展:cinema电*
  例句:Smokingisbannedinthetheatre.
  剧院禁止吸烟。

  4.attentionn.注意
  短语:payattention注意
  payattentionto对……注意,也可用于指男生向女生献殷勤。另外,to后面接动词时必须用动词ing结构。
  (1)payattentiontosb./sth.注意;专注
  (2)payalittleattentiontosb./sth.稍加注意
  (3)paymuchattentiontosb./sth.多加注意
  (4)paynoattentiontosb./sth.毫不注意……;

  5.seat n.座位
  这个词是考试中的热点。
  haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place,而不是chair。
  takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐
  考点:作为动词的seat与sit的区别
  sit--vi;seat--vt
  seatsb./sb.beseated让某人就坐
  Whenallthosepresent___hebeganhislecture.
  A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated
  解析:正确答案为D。A、B选项内容改为sat就对了

  6.bear(bore,borne)v.容忍,忍受,负荷
  忍受的几种说法:bear,stand,endure,putupwith
  bear=putupwith,例如:Icloudnotputupwith/bearyou.
  bear>stand>endure忍受的极限在扩大
  purupwith=bear=stand
  知识扩展:bearn也可以作名词,指“熊”
  givesbabearhug给某人热情(热烈)的拥抱/熊抱
  bear作为动词还可指生子女。
  Thislittlegirlwasborntwoyearsago.
  这个小女孩是两年前出生的。

  7.businessn.商业,事务,生意,企业
  短语:bigbusiness大企业
  dobusiness做生意
  gotosomeplaceonbusiness因公出差
  businessadministration工商管理
  business:某人自己的私人的事情
  thing:可以指事情,也可以指东西

  8.loudlyadv.大声地,高声地
  与aloud意思相同,都是副词,表示”大声地“
  Healwaysspeaksloudly.
  他说话总是很大声。

  二、语法拓展
  文章开头就将课文带入了过去时中,明显标志性词语为:lastweek,随后每个东西都是过去式。例如go-went,is-was,turn-turned等。文章中还用了过去进行时态,weresitting,weretalking表示过去发生的状态。
  1. 一般过去时
  动词变过去时态的主要方法总结:只去双改
  一般过去时口诀:
  一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间
  动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
  否定句很简单,didn't站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
  一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
  特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
  最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

  一般过去时的理解方式:
  那么一般过去时有“五条尾巴”,是一般过去时的时间状语:
  第一条尾巴叫“ago”,放在“时间段”之后。如fiveweeksago
  第二条尾巴叫“last”,last后面要加时间点,如lastweek/month/year
  第三条尾巴叫“yesterday”,如yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday
  第四条尾巴叫“具体时间”,如in1999,onJune5th,at9o’clock
  第五条尾巴叫“其他”,如oneday,justnow,theotherday(前几天),onceuponatime
  总而言之,这些时间状语全是表示的是过去某一个确定的时间。

  2. 一般过去时的构成形式
  (1)含有普通动词的句子
  肯定式:陈述句将动词变为对应的过去式
  疑问式:疑问句要把助动词did放在句首,动词变回原形
  否定式:否定句则是将助动词否定形式didn’t放在动词前,动词变回原形
  (2)含有be动词的句子
  肯定式:陈述句将am/is变为was,而are变为were
  疑问式:疑问句要把was/were提到句首,句尾加一个问号即可
  否定式:否定句则是直接将not放在was/were后面
  如:肯定式Iwasadoctor.疑问式:Wereyouadoctor?否定式Iwasnotadoctor.

  3. 过去进行时
  Theyweretalkingloudly.
  这个句子里使用了“be动词过去式+现在分词”的形式,也就是过去进行时态。
  过去进行时表示发生在过去的某个动作或状态。
  过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况:
  (1)表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。例如:
  Whatwereyoudoingatnineo'clocklastnight?
  你昨晚九点在干什么?
  (2)过去时间的背景描述:
  在叙述过去某个事件时,事件本身的过程用一般过去时,而作为事件背景的描述则通常用过去进行时。例如: Itwasraininghardthatafternoon.Andpeopleandcarsweregoingbackandforthinthestreet.Ipickedupanumbrella,openedthedoor,andwentout...
  那天下午雨下得很大,大街上车和行人来来往往。我拿起伞,打开门,走了出去......
  (3)不及物动词如get,become,turn,begin等,用过去进行时态可以表示过去正在发生的变化,含有“逐渐、越来越……”之意。例如:
  Ifoundthattheleaveswereturningyellow.
  我发现树叶变黄了。
  (4)过去进行时在口语里的特殊用法:
  ①表示委婉、客气的语气。一般来说,过去进行时要比一般过去时更礼貌。
  Iwaswonderingifyoucouldme?
  我在想,你能帮我一下吗?
  ②只描述动作而不指明谁是动作的发起者。
  IwasarguingwithJackwhenhisfathercamein.
  Jack的父亲进来时我正在和Jack吵架。
  比较:IarguedwithJack.(这里的“I”是主动者)
  ③过去进行时在特定的句子里也可表示过去将来的时间。
  HetoldmethathewasleavingforJapanthefollowingweek.
  (那时)他告诉我下周他要去日本。


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新概念英语的课堂笔记(12)

新单词:butcher、meat、beef、lamb、husband、steak、mince、chicken、tell、truth、either
  
  butcher:v. (为了吃肉)屠杀动物
  kill:杀害 kill the time:打发时间
  murder:谋杀
  massacre:(大规模地对没有反抗力的人的)屠杀
  
  band 6 六级
  band 4 四级
  music band 乐队
  
  rare:比较嫩的牛排
  medium:中等的,六七分熟的牛排
  well-done:全熟的牛排
  steak ~
  
  tell:告诉
  say:说,强调说话的内容
  speak:讲话,强调说话的动作;讲某种语言
  talk:谈话,侧重于交流 talk show
  chat:聊天 chat room 聊天室 chitchat
  discuss:讨论
  debate:辩论
  dialogue:对话,一般有一个固定的话题,围绕它来谈
  
  tell a lie:撒谎
  tell the truth:说实话
  
  My mother is a teacher, my father is a teacher too.
  I don’t like music, my brother doesn’t like music either.
  
   Text
  Lesson forth-nine: At the butcher’s
  Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird?
  Yes, please.
  Do you want beef or lamb?
  Beef, please.
  This lamb’s very good.
  I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.
  What about some steak?
  This is a nice piece.
  Give me that piece, please.
  And a pound of mince, too.
  Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?
  They’re very nice.
  No, thank you.
  My husband likes steak, but he doesn’t like chicken.
  To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don’t like chicken either.
  
  to的第一种词性是个介词
  go to school
  look forward to 渴望,期望
  介词后面加动词要加-ing形式
  
  to的第二种用法:动词不定式的小品词
  动词不定式不能做谓语的
  动词不定式可以做主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语


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新概念英语第二册:第1课课文详解及语法解析

【 #新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练,为英语学习者排忧解难,深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。想要学好英语的你,怎能错过?快来加入学习吧! 为您提供,希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!   课文详注 Further notes on the text   1.Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。   (1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。   (2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。   课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电*看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。   请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:   go to school 上学   go to bed 上床睡觉   go to church 上教堂,去做礼拜 (cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)   2.had a very good seat 座位很好   seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:   the front seat of a car 汽车的前座   Take a seat, please. 请坐。   3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。   interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣”。   它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:   This is an interesting book/idea.   这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。   4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. ……坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。   这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法)   5.I got very angry. 我变得非常生气。   get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。   6.in the end 最后,终于   表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:   She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.   她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。   7.none of your business 不关你的事   (1) sb. 's business 某人(所关心的或份内)的事   It is my business to look after your health.   我必须照顾你的身体健康。   This is none of his business.   这根本不关他的事。   (2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one,但语气较强:   She kept none of his letters.   他的信件她一封也没有保留。   None of my friends left early.   我的朋友没有一个早离开的。   none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,   尤其是在祈使句中:   None of your silly remarks!   别说傻话了!   8.a private conversation 私人间的谈话   在西方文化中人们对private(私人的,个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合),而且他们的说话声太大,已经影响了别人。   语法 Grammar in use   简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)   主 语一般为名词、代词或名词短语,通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”,所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如 I am, you are, he has)。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中,宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的 副词时,地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前,如上面的最后一个例句。   时间状语可以在句尾,也可以在句首:   Last night Lucy went to the theatre.   昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。   I heard a voice at the door just now.   我刚才听到门口有声音。   Sam listened to the story quietly.   萨姆静静地听着故事。   The man ran away quickly.   那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)

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新概念英语第二册课文讲解 lesson1

Lesson 1 A private conversation
课文内容:
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 go to the theatre,去看戏。
2 got angry,生气。
3 turn round,转身,也可用turn around。
4 pay attention,注意。
5 I could not bear it.我无法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。
6 none of your business,不关你的事。
参考译文:
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”
“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”

自学导读
1.Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。
(1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。
(2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电*看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:
go to school上学
go to bed上床,睡觉
go to church上教堂,去做礼拜(cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)
2.had a very good seat,座位很好。
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:
the front seat of a car汽车的前座
Take a seat, please.
请坐。
3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。
interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣”。
它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:
This is an interesting book/idea.
这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。
4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后,大声地说着着话。
这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法)
5.I got very angry. 我非常生气。
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。
6.in the end, 最后,终于。
表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。
7.none of your business, 不关你的事。
(1) sb. 's business指某人(所关心的或份内)的事:
It is my business to look after your health.
我必须照顾你的身体健康。
This is none of his business.
这根本不关他的事。
(2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one,但语气较强:
She kept none of his letters.
他的信件她一封也没有保留。
None of my friends left early.
我的朋友没有一个早离开的。
none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,
尤其是在祈使句中:
None of your silly remarks!
别说傻话了!
8.a private conversation,私人间的谈话。
在西方文化中人们对private(私人的,个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合),而且他们的说话声太大,已经影响了别人。
语法 Grammar in use
简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)
主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语,通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”,所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如I am, you are, he has)。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中,宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时,地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前,如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾,也可以在句首:
Last night Lucy went to the theatre.
昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。
I heard a voice at the door just now.
我刚才听到门口有声音。
Sam listened to the story quietly.
萨姆静静地听着故事。
The man ran away quickly.
那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)
词汇学习 Word study
1.enjoy vt.
基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”,后面一般跟名词、代词(包括反身代词)或动名词形式。
(1)Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。
(2)Enjoy yourself!
好好玩吧!
We always enjoy ourselves.
我们总是玩得很开心。
2.pay
(1)vt., vi.支付(价款等):
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
你给出租车司机钱了吗?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…
您可以先付30英镑的定金……
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
我花50美元买了这条裙子。
I'll pay by instalments.
我将分期付款。
(2)vt., vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问):
They did not pay any attention.
他们毫不理会。
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
(3)n. 工资,报酬:
I have not received my pay yet.
我还没有领到工资。
3.bear vt.
(1)承受,支撑,承担,负担:
Can the ice bear my weight?
这冰能承受我的体重吗?
Who will bear the cost?
谁来承担这笔费用?
(2)忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中):
She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.
她吃得太快。我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place?
你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?
In the end, 1 could not bear it.
最后,我忍不住了。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .
I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .
I (1) turned round (2) .
I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .
They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .
In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).
I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .
‘I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! ’
I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .
‘It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , ’
the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .
‘This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!’
B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2 I listened to the news carefully.
3 The man played the piano well.
4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
5 He opened the door quietly.
6 He left immediately.
7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.
8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.
9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.
10 The cook spoilt the soup.
11 We stay at home on Sundays.
12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.
13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.
14 She draws beautifully.
15 I like music very much.
16 They built a new school in our village last year.
17 The match ended at four o'clock.
18 She received a letter from her brother last week.
2.多项选择题答案
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a
7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c
课堂笔记
【NEW WORDS AND expressi0nS】生词和短语
private  adj.私人的
it's my private letter/house ;private school:私立学校
public:公众的,公开的
public school ; public letter 公开信 ;public place :公共场所
privacy:隐私  it's a privacy. adj.
《Private Ryan》 private soldier:大兵
private citizen 普通公民  private life:私生活
conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation:话题
talk.可以正式,也可以私人的
conversation. 比较正式一些
let's have a talk
They are having a conversation.
conversation 用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.
talk: 可正式可不正式
dialogue:对话
China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式
chat: 闲聊
gossip:嚼舌头
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
theatre  n.剧场,戏剧
cinema: 电*
seatn.座位
have a good seat(place)
take a seat : 座下来,就座
take your seat/take a seat
Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗?no/yes
sit sit down ,please
seat take your seat,please
be seated,please 更为礼貌
seat是及物动词,后面有宾语
sit是不及物动词,后面不加宾语
seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座
sit he is sitting there.
you seat him;
〖语法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)
A.sit  B.set C.seated  D.were seaed
sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat
play  n.戏
loudly adv. 大声的
angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
I was annoyed.
I was angry/cross.
I was very angry.
be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.
angrily adv. 生气的
副词修饰动词
attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意
You must pay attention to that gril.
pay a little attention :稍加注意
pay much attention :多加注意
pay more attention :更多注意
pay no attention  :不用注意
bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍
bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you
endure :忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure
忍受的极限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
bear n.熊 white bear
bear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb a bear hug
Business n. 事
Business man :生意人
do Business: 做生意
go to some place on Business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on Business.
thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西
It's my Business 私人事情
it's none of your Business
rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地
rude adj.
【课文讲解】
Last week
go to the theatre
see a film,go to the cinema
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the butcher's 买肉
go to school: 去上学
go to church: 去做礼拜
go to hospital(医院):去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息
I am at Home
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
were sitting :当时正座在
过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry:强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词
说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not
I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round:转头
pay any attention
表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
not any=no
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定
hear a word, a word 等于一句话
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.
I couldn't bear you.
This is private conversation!
private :私人的,不想与别人共享
I can't hear a word.
hear a word of sb (actors)
Key stuctures  : 关键句型
Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起
【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
看教材第2页
612 3 4 5 6
when? Who? ActionWho? How? Where?When?
Which? Which?
What?  What?
Last week
1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成
2 ---谓语由动词充当
3 ---宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much
5 ---地点状语
6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语
6. Immediately left he.
He left immediately.
13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
4  game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
Strucures 句型
Vocabulary词汇
(1)...b...
"They did not pay any attention"
pay attention: 注意(在思想上)
notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)
(4)...
sitting behind
behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)
before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)
above:  在...上面
ahead of:在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
He arrived before six o'clock.
Before he came back
Ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
(5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
where——用介词,地点
when ——用介词,时间
why ——用because回答
(7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
not any=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
He didn't pay attention
no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
(11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦
bear: 忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.


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新概念英语第二册第二课课文详解

【知识点讲解】

  1 get up [短语] (使)起床

  get up 还有①起身、站起(相当于stand up);②(海浪、风等)增强、变猛烈的意思。

  例句:Everyone get up when the manager came in.

  当经理走进来时每个人都站立起来了。

  2 sometimes 有时候

  文章中间 never从不; sometimes有时; always总是;是表示频率的词语,类似这样的词语还有:often 常常、usually 、 rarely极少;frequently时常 往往;ever永远, 老是, 始终;once一次等等这类的词语需要大家平时收集。

  sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法区别

  sometime

  (1)副词:某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

  (2)形容词:(指某人曾经是……)从前的,过去的,意思类似former,偶尔的。

  例句:We'll take our holiday sometime in August.

  我们会在八月找个时间度假。(将来)

  This is our sometime general manager.

  这是我们的前任总经理。(过去)

  sometimes 副词:有时候。另外,at times也是"有时"的意思。

  例句:Sometimes, I recall the campus life.

  有时候,我会回想起大学生活。

  some time 某段时间。常与for连用。

  例句:I will stay here for some time.

  我将在这儿待一段时间。

  some times 几次。several times也可以表示"几次",但比some times较确定。time作可数名词时可作"次数"解;表示"时间"时是不可数名词。

  例句:He has been to America some times.

  他去过几次美国。

  3 outside adv. 在外面;向外面,也可表示在户外。

  例句:I am cleaning the house, please wait outside for several minutes.

  我正在打扫屋子,请在外等几分钟。

  4 on sundays,指每个星期日。星期几的前面要用介词on。

  例句:I usually go hiking on Friday.

  我通常在星期五去远足。

  on Sundays Sunday后面加了s,意思就是每逢周日。

  5 What a day!

  多么糟糕的天气!这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头,后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词),然后是主语和谓语,句尾用感叹号,即其基本形式是:What+(a)名词+主谓结构。使用what感叹句时要注意:如果what后面是可数名词单数,则一定要加不定冠词。what后面的名词词组不能加定冠词。

  例句:What a happy day we had yesterday!

  昨天真是开心的一天!

  What bad news it was!

  真是个坏消息!

   还有一种是用how引导的感叹句,结构是:How+adj.形容词(adv.副词)+主语+谓语+(it is).How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!

  6 I'm coming to see you.

  在这句话中,是用现在进行时表示近期计划或安排将要进行的动作。

  具有这种语法功能的词仅限于过渡性动词,比如:come,go,leave,start,arrive,return等。

  例句:My aunt is coming tonight.

  我姨妈今晚要来。

  7、文章中还有最常见的look用法,像文中look out向外望的这种词组最容易考单选和完形填空,大家可要记准啦。与look相关的词组有:

    look after照看, 照管

    look ahead 向前看; 注意! 当心!

    look at看, 查看 考虑, 着眼于(第一课里面我们有遇到哦:I looked at the man and the woman angrily.)

    look back回头看; 回顾

    look for寻找 期望

    look into向...的里面看,观察, 调查

    look like看起来象 看来要, 好象要

    look on 观看 面向, 面朝;

    look out向外望 注意,

    look up(查阅(字典, 资料)

    look towards 朝...看; (房子)面朝; 为...做好准备,

    look over查看; 过目

  8、after all 毕竟.终究

     after that 于是.然后

     day after day 日复一日地

     the day after tomorrow 后天

  9、at least 至少

     at breakfast 早餐时

     at once立刻,马上

     at the same time 同时

     be good at=do well in 擅长

  试题:答对一题得5个金币

   look 词组试题

    1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.

    2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.

    3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.

    4. Join us. Don’t just look _____.

    5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.

    6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.

    7. I shall look _____ that I don’t trust him again.

    8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.

    9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.

    10. I must look _____ the time of your train.

    11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.


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新概念英语第二册课文详解

新概念英语第二册课文详解   引导语:新概念英语第二册课文详解,希望能够帮助到您,谢谢您的阅读。    课文详注一 Further notes on the text   1.Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。   (1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。   (2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。   课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。   请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:   go to school 上学   go to bed 上床睡觉   go to church 上教堂,去做礼拜 (cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)   2.had a very good seat 座位很好   seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:   the front seat of a car 汽车的前座   Take a seat, please. 请坐。   3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。   interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣”。   它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:   This is an interesting book/idea.   这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。   4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. ……坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。   这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法)   5.I got very angry. 我变得非常生气。   get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。   6.in the end 最后,终于   表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:   She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.   她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。   7.none of your business 不关你的事   (1) sb. 's business 某人(所关心的或份内)的事   It is my business to look after your health.   我必须照顾你的身体健康。   This is none of his business.   这根本不关他的事。   (2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one,但语气较强:   She kept none of his letters.   他的信件她一封也没有保留。   None of my friends left early.   我的朋友没有一个早离开的。   none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,   尤其是在祈使句中:   None of your silly remarks!   别说傻话了!   8.a private conversation 私人间的谈话   在西方文化中人们对private(私人的,个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合),而且他们的说话声太大,已经影响了别人。    课文详注二 Further notes on the text   1.It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。   在句子中,我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语” (empty subject),因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在,是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句:   表示时间:   It is 8 o'clock.   8点了。   表示天气:   It's raining again.   又下雨了。   It is cold.   天气冷。   表示环境:   It was dark outside.   外面一片漆黑。   作为第3人称单数的中性代词,it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人:   It was my aunt Lucy.   是我姑母露西。(打来电话者)   It is a lo

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